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The Age of Bronze
Lord Byron
I.

The "good old times" --- all times when old are good ---

Are gone;  the present might be if they would;

Great things have been, and are, and greater still

Want little of mere mortals but their will:

A wider space, a greener field, is given

To those who play their "tricks before high heaven."

I know not if the angels weep, but men

Have wept enough --- for what ? --- to weep again !
 

II.

All is exploded --- be it good or bad.

Reader !  remember when thou wert a lad,

Then Pitt was all; or, if not all, so much.

His very rival almost deem'd him such.

We, we have seen the intellectual race

Of giants stand, like Titans, face to face ---

Athos and Ida, with a dashing sea

Of eloquence between, which flow'd all free,

As the deep billows of the Ægean roar

Betwixt the Hellenic and the Phrygian shore.

But where are they --- the rivals !  a few feet

Of sullen earth divide each winding sheet.

How peaceful and how powerful is the grave,

Which hushes all !   a calm, unstormy wave,

Which oversweeps the world.  The theme is old

Of "dust to dust;"  but half its tale untold:

Time tempers not its terrors --- still the worm

Winds its cold folds, the tomb preserves its form,

Varied above, but still alike below;

The urn may shine, the ashes will not glow,

Though Cleopatra's mummy cross the sea

O'er which from empire she lured Anthony;

Though Alexander's urn a show be grown

On shores he wept to conquer, though unknown ---

How vain, how worse than vain, at length appear

The madman's wish, the Macedonian's tear !

He wept for worlds to conquer --- half the earth

Knows not his name, or but his death, and birth,

And desolation ; while his native Greece

Hath all of desolation, save the peace.

He "wept for worlds to conquer ! "  he who ne'er

Conceived the globe, he panted not to spare !

With even the busy Northern Isle unknown,

Which holds his urn, and never knew his throne.
 

III.

But where is he, the modern, mightier far,

Who, born no king, made monarchs draw his car;

The new Sesostris, whose unharness'd kings,

Freed from the bit, believe themselves with wings,

And spurn the dust o'er which they crawl'd of late,

Chain'd to the chariot of the chieftain's state?

Yes !  where is he, the champion and the child

Of all that's great or little, wise or wild;

Whose game was empires, and whose stakes were thrones;

Whose table earth --- whose dice were human bones?

Behold the grand result in yon lone isle,

And, as thy nature urges, weep or smile.

Sigh to behold the eagle's lofty rage

Reduced to nibble at his narrow cage;

Smile to survey the quelller of the nations

Now daily squabbling o'er disputed rations;

Weep to perceive him mourning, as he dines,

O'er curtail'd dishes and o'er stinted wines;

O'er petty quarrels upon petty things.

Is this the man who scourged or feasted kings?

Behold the scales in which his fortune hangs,

A surgeon's statement, and an earl's harrangues !

A bust delayed, a book refused, can shake

The sleep of him who kept the world awake.

Is this indeed the tamer of the great,

Now slave of all could tease or irrate ---

The paltry gaoler and the prying spy,

The staring stranger with his note-book nigh?

Plunged in a dungeon he had still been great;

How low, how little was this middle state,

Between a prison and a palace, where

How few could feel for what he had to bear !

Vain his complaint, --- my lord presents his bill,

His food and wine were doled out duly still;

Vain was his sickness, never was a clime

So free from homicide --- to doubt's a crime;

And the stiff surgeon, who maintain'd his cause,

Hath lost his place, and gain'd the world's applause.

But smile --- though all the pangs of brain and heart

Disdain, defy, the tardy aid of art;

Though, save the few fond friends and imaged face

Of that fair boy his sire shall ne'er embrace,

None stand by his low bed --- though even the mind

Be wavering, which long awed and awes mankind:

Smile --- for the fetter'd eagle breaks his chain,

And higher worlds than this are his again.
 

IV.

How, if that soaring spirit still retain

A conscious twilight of his blazing reign,

How must he smile, on looking down, to see

The little that he was and sought to be !

What though his name a wider empire found

Than his ambition, though with scarce a bound;

Though first in glory, deepest in reverse,

He tasted empire's blessings and its curse;

Though kings, rejoicing in their late escape

From chains, would gladly be their tyrant's ape;

How must he smile, and turn to yon lone grave,

The proudest sea-mark that o'ertops the wave !

What though his gaoler, duteous to the last

Scarce deem'd the coffin's lead could keep him fast,

Refusing one poor line along the lid,

To date the birth and death of all it hid;

That name shall hallow the ignoble shore,

A talisman to all save him who bore:

The fleets that sweep before the eastern blast

Shall hear their sea-boys hail it from the mast;

When Victory's Gallic column shall but rise,

Like Pompey's pillar, in a desert's skies,

The rocky isle that holds or held his dust,

Shall crown the Atlantic like the hero's bust,

And mighty nature o'er his obsequies

Do more than niggard envy still denies.

But what are these to him? Can glory's lust

Touch the freed spirit or the fetter'd dust?

Small care hath he of what his tomb consists;

Nought if he sleeps --- nor more if he exists:

Alike the better-seeing shade will smile

On the rude cavern of the rocky isle,

As if his ashes found their latest home

In Rome's Pantehon or Gaul's mimic dome.

He wants not this; but France shall feel the want

Of this last consolation, though so scant:

Her honour, fame, and faith demand his bones,

To rear above a pyramid of thrones;

Or carried onward in the battle's van,

To form, like Guesclin's dust, her talisman

But be it as it is --- the time may come

His name shall beat the alarm, like Ziska's drum.
 

V.

Oh heaven !  of which he was in power a feature;

Oh earth !  of which he was a noble creature;

Thou isle !  to be remember'd long and well,

That saw'st the unfledged eaglet chip his shell !

Ye Alps, which view'd him in his dawning flights

Hover, the victor of a hundred fights !

Thou Rome, who saw'st thy Cæsar's deeds outdone !

Alas why pass'd he too the Rubicon ---

The Rubicon of man's awaken'd rights,

To herd with vulgar kings and parasites?

Egypt !   from whose all dateless tombs arose

Forgotten Pharaohs from their long repose,

And shook within their pyramids to hear

A new Cambyses thundering in their ear;

While the dark shades of forty ages stood

Like startled giants by Nile's famous flood;

Or from the pyramid's tall pinnacle

Beheld the desert peopled, as from hell,

With clashing hosts, who strew'd the barren sand,

To re-manure the uncultivated land !

Spain !  which, a moment mindless of the Cid,

Beheld his banner flouting thy Madrid !

Austria !   which saw thy twice-ta'en capital

Twice spared to be the traitress of his fall !

Ye race of Frederic ! --- Frederics but in name

And falsehood --- heirs to all except his fame;

Who, crush'd at Jena, crouch'd at Berlin, fell

First, and but rose to follow   Ye who dwell

Where Kosciusko dwelt, remembering yet

The unpaid amount of Catherine's bloody debt !

Poland !  o'er which the avenging angel pass'd,

But left thee as he found thee, still a waste,

Forgetting all thy still enduring claim,

Thy lotted people and extinguish'd name,

Thy sigh for freedom, thy long-flowing tear,

That sound that crashes in the tyrant's ear ---

Kosciusko !   On --- on --- on --- the thirst of war

Gasps for the gore of serfs and of their czar.

The half barbaric Moscow's minarets

Gleam in the sun, but 'tis a sun that sets !

Moscow !  thou limit of his long career,

For which rude Charles had wept his frozen tear

To see in vain --- he saw thee --- how? with spire

And palace fuel to one common fire.

To this the soldier lent his kindling match

To this the peasant gave his cottage thatch,

To this the merchant flung his hoarded store,

The prince his hall --- and Moscow was no more !

Sublimest of volcanos !  Etna's flame

Pales before thine, and quenchless Hecla's tame;

Vesuvius shows his blaze, and usual sight

For gaping tourists, from his hackney'd height:

Thou stand'st alone unrivall'd, till the fire

To come, in which all empires shall expire !
 

Thou other element as strong and stern,

To teach a lesson conquerors will not learn ! ---

Whose icy wing flapp'd over the faltering foe,

Till fell a hero with each flake of snow:

How did thy numbing beak and silent fang

Pierce, till hosts perish'd with a single pang !

In vain shall Seine look up along his banks

For the gay thousands of his dashing ranks !

In vain shall France recall beneath her vines

Her youth --- their blood flows faster than her wines;

Or stagnant in their human icy remains

In frozen mummies on the Polar plains.

In vain will Italy's broad sun awaken

Her offspring chill'd;  its beams are now forsaken.

Of all the trophies gather'd from the war,

What shall return? the conqueror's broken car !

The conqueror's yet unbroken heart Again

The horn of Roland sounds, and not in vain.

Lutzen, where fell the Swede of victory,

Beholds him conquer, but, alas not die:

Dresden surveys three despots fly once more

Before their sovereign, --- sovereign as before;

But there exhausted Fortune quits the field,

And Leipsic's treason bids the unvanquish'd yield;

The Saxon jackal leaves the lion's side

To turn the bear's, and wolf's, and fox's guide;

And backward to the den of his despair

The forest monarch shrinks, but finds no lair !
 

Oh ye and each, and all Oh France who found

Thy long fair fields plough'd up as hostile ground,

Disputed foot by foot, till treason, still

His only victor, from Montmartre's hill

Look'd down o'er trampled Paris !  and thou Isle,

Which seest Etruria from thy ramparts smile,

Thou momentary shelter of his pride,

Till woo'd by danger, his yet weeping bride !

Oh, France !  retaken by a single march,

Whose path was through one long triumphal arch !

Oh, bloody and most bootless Waterloo !

Which proves how fools may have their fortune too,

Won half by blunder, half by treachery:

Oh, dull Saint Helen !  with thy gaoler nigh ---

Hear Hear Prometheus from his rock appeal

To earth, air, ocean, all that felt or feel

His power and glory, all who yet shall hear

A name eternal as the rolling year;

He teaches them the lesson taught so long,

So oft, so vainly --- learn to do no wrong !

A single step into the right and made

This man the Washington of worlds betray'd:

A single step into the wrong has given

His name a doubt to all the winds of heaven;

The reed of Fortune, and of thrones the rod,

Of Fame the Moloch or the demigod;

His country's Cæsar, Europe's Hannibal,

Without their decent dignity of fall.

Yet Vanity herself had better taught

A surer path even to the fame he sought,

By pointing out on history's fruitless page

Ten thousand conquerors for a single sage.

While Franklin's quiet memory climbs to heaven,

Calming the lightning which he thence hath riven,

Or drawing from the no less kindled earth

Freedom and peace to that which boasts his birth;

While Washington's a watchword, such as ne'er

Shall sink while there's an echo left to air:

While even the Spaniard's thirst of gold and war

Forgets Pizarro to shout Bolivar !

Alas !  why must the same Atlantic wave

Which wafted freedom gird a tyrant's grave ---

The king of kings, and yet of slaves the slave,

Who burst the chains of milions to renew

The very fetters which his arm broke through,

And crush'd the rights of Europe and his own,

To flit between a dungeon and a throne?
 

VI.

But it will not be --- the spark awaken'd --- lo !

The swarthy Spaniard feels his former glow;

The same high spirit which beat back the Moor

Through eight long ages of alternate gore

Revives --- and where?  in that avenging clime

Where Spain was once synonymous with crime,

Where Cortes and Pizarro's banner flew,

The infant world redeems her name of "New."

'T is the old aspiration breathed afresh,

To kindle souls within degraded flesh,

Such as repulsed the Persian from the shore

Where Greece was --- No ! she still is Greece once more.

One common cause makes myriads of one breast,

Slaves of the East, or helots of the West:

On Andes' and on Athos' peaks unfurl'd,

The self-same standard streams o'er either world:

The Athenian wears again Harmodius' sword;

The Chili chief adjures his foreign lord;

The Spartan knows himself once more a Greek,

Young Freedom plumes the crest of each cacique;

Debating despots, hemm'd on either shore,

Shrink vainly from the roused Atlantic's roar;

Through Calpe's strait the rolling tides advance,

Sweep slightly by the half-tamed land of France,

Dash o'er the old Spaniard's cradle, and would fain

Unite Ausonia to the mighty main:

But driven from thence awhile, yet not for aye,

Break o'er th' Ægean, mindful of the day

Of Salamis ! --- there the waves arise,

Not to be lull'd by tyrant victories.

Lone, lost, abandon'd in their utmost need

By Christians, unto whom they gave their creed,

The desolated lands the ravaged isle,

The foster'd feud encouraged to beguile,

The aid evaded, and the cold delay,

Prolong'd but in the hope to make a prey; ---

These, these shall tell the tale, and Greece can show

The false friend worse than the infuriate foe.

But this is well: Greeks only should free Greece,

Not the barbarian, with his mask of peace.

How should the autocrat of bondage be

The king of serfs, and set the nations free?

Better still serve the haughty Mussulman,

Than swell the Cossaque's prowling caravan;

Better still toil for masters, than await,

The slave of slaves, before a Russian gate, ---

Number'd by hordes, a human capital,

A live estate, existing but for thrall,

Lotted by thousands, as a meet reward

For the first courtier in the Czar's regard;

While their immediate owner never tastes

His sleep, sans dreaming of Siberia's wastes:

Better succumb even to their own despair,

And drive the camel than purvey the bear.
 

VII.

But not alone within the hoariest clime

Where Freedom dates her birth with that of Time,

And not alone where, plunged in night, a crowd

Of Incas darken to a dubious cloud,

The dawn revives: renown'd, romantic Spain

Holds back the invader from her soil again.

Not now the Roman tribe nor Punic horde

Demand her fields as lists to prove the sword;

Not now the Vandal or the Visigoth

Pollute the plains, alike abhorring both;

Nor old Pelayo on his mountain rears

The warlike fathers of a thousand years.

That seed is sown and reap'd, as oft the Moor

Sighs to remember on his dusky shore.

Long in the peasant's song or poet's page

Has dwelt the memory of Abencerrage;

The Zegri, and the captive victors, flung

Back to the barbarous realm from whence they sprung.

But these are gone --- their faith, their swords, their sway,

Yet left more anti-christian foes than they;

The bigot monarch, and the butcher priest,

The Inquisition, with her burning feast,

The faith's red "auto," fed with human fuel,

While sate the catholic Moloch, calmly cruel,

Enjoying, with inexorable eye,

That fiery festival of agony !

The stern or feeble sovereign, one or both

By turns; the haughtiness whose pride was sloth;

The long degenerate noble; the debased

Hidalgo, and the peasant less disgraced,

But more degraded; the unpeopled realm:

The once proud navy which forgot the helm;

The once impervious phalanx disarray'd;

The idle forge that form'd Toledo's blade;

The foreign wealth that flow'd on ev'ry shore,

Save hers who earn'd it with the natives' gore;

The very language which might vie with Rome's,

And once was known to nations like their homes,

Neglected or forgotten: --- such was Spain;

But such she is not, nor shall be again.

These worst, these home invaders, felt and feel

The new Numantine soul of old Castile.

Up up againundaunted Tauridor !

The bull of Phalaris renews his roar;

Mount, chivalrous Hidalgo not in vain

Revive the cry ! --- " Iagoand close Spain ! "

Yes, close her with your armed bosoms round,

And form the barrier which Napoleon found, ---

The exterminating war, the desert plain,

The streets without a tenant, save the slain;

The wild sierra, with its wilder troop

Of vulture-plumed guerrillas, on the stoop

For their incessant prey; the desperate wall

Of Saragossa, mightiest in her fall;

The man nerved to a spirit, and the maid

Waving her more than amazonian blade;

The knife of Arragon, Toledo's steel;

The famous lance of chivalrous Castile:

The unerring rifle of the Catalan;

The Andalusian courser in the van;

The torch to make a Moscow of Madrid;

And in each heart the spirit of the Cid: ---

Such have been, such shall be, such are, Advance,

And win --- not Spain but thine own freedom, France !
 

VIII.

But Lo a Congress !  What !  that hallow'd name

Which freed the Atlantic !   May we hope the same

For outworn Europe?    With the sound arise,

Like Samuel's shade to Saul's monarchic eyes,

The prophets of young Freedom, summon'd far

From climes of Washington and Bolivar;

Henry, the forest-born Demosthenes,

Whose thunder shook the Phillip of the seas;

And stoic Franklin's energetic shade,

Robed in the lightnings which his hand allay'd;

And Washington, the tyrant-tamer, wake,

To bid us blush for these old chains, or break.

But who compose this senate of the few

That should redeem the many?  Who renew

This consecrated name, till now assign'd

To councils held to benefit mankind?

Who now assemble at the holy call?

The blest Alliance, which says three are all !

An earthly trinity !  which wears the shape

Of heaven's, as man is mimick'd by the ape.

A pious unity !   in purpose one ---

To melt three fools to a Napoleon.

Why, Egypt's gods were rational to these;

Their dogs and oxen knew their own degrees,

And, quiet in their kennel or their shed,

Cared little, so that they were duly fed;

But these, more hungry, must have something more ---

The power to bark and bite, to toss and gore.

Ah, how much happier were good Æsop's frogs

Than we !  for ours are animated logs,

With ponderous malice swaying to and fro,

And crushing nations with a stupid blow;

All duly anxious to leave little work

Unto the revolutionary stork.
 

IX.

Thrice blest Verona !  since the holy three

With their imperial presence shine on thee !

Honour'd by them, thy treacherous site forgets

The vaunted tomb of "all the Capulets;"

Thy Scaligers --- for what was "Dog the Great,"

"Can Grande," ( which I venture to translate, )

To these sublimer pugs?  Thy poet too,

Catullus, whose old laurels yield to new;

Thine amphitheatre, where Romans sate;

And Dante's exile shelter'd by thy gate;

Thy good old man, whose world was all within

Thy wall, nor knew the country held him in;

Would that the royal guests it girds about

Were so far like, as never to get out !

Ay, shout !   inscribe   rear monuments of shame,

To tell Oppression that the world is tame !

Crowd to the theatre with loyal rage,

The comedy is not upon the stage;

The show is rich in ribaudry and stars,

Then gaze upon it through thy dungeon bars;

Clap thy permitted palms, kind Italy,

For thus much still thy fetter'd hands are free !
 

X.

Resplendent sight !   Behold the coxcomb Czar,

The autocrat of waltzes and of war !

As eager for a plaudit as a realm,

And just as fit for flirting as the helm;

A Calmuck beatuy with a Cossack wit,

And generous spirit, when 't is not frost-bit;

Now half dissolving to a liberal thaw,

But harden'd back whene'er the morning's raw;

With no objection to true liberty,

Except that it would make the nations free.

How well the imperial dandy pirates of peace !

How fain, if Greeks would be his slaves, free Greece !

How nobly gave he back the Poles their Diet,

Then told pugnacious Poland to be quiet !

How kindly would he send the mild Ukraine,

With all her pleasant pulks, to lecture Spain !

How royally show off in proud Madrid

His goodly person, from the South long hid !

A blessing cheaply purchased, the world knows,

By having Muscovites for friends or foes,

Proceed, thou namesake of great Philip's son !

La Harpe, thine Aristotle, beckons on;

And that which Scythia was to him of yore

Find with thy Scythians on Iberia's shore.

Yet think upon, thou somewhat aged youth,

Thy predecessor on the banks of Pruth;

Thou hast to aid thee, should his lot be thine,

Many an old woman, but no Catherine.

Spain, too, hath rocks, and rivers, and defiles ---

The bear may rush into the lion's toils.

Fatal to Goths are Xeres' sunny fields;

Think'st thou to thee Napoleon's victor yields?

Better reclaim thy deserts, turn thy swords

To ploughshares, shave and wash thy Bashkir hordes,

Redeem thy realms from slavery and the knout,

Than follow headlong in the fatal route,

To infest the clime whose skies and laws are pure

With thy foul legions, Spain wants no manure;

Her soil is fertile, but she feeds no foe:

Her vultures, too, were gorged not long ago;

And wouldst thou furnish them with fresher prey?

Alas !   thou wilt not conquer, but purvey.

I am Diogenes, though Russ and Hun

Stand between mine and many a myriad's sun;

But were I not Diogenes, I'd wander

Rather a worm than such an Alexander !

Be slaves who will, the cynic shall be free;

His tub hath tougher walls than Sinopè:

Still will he hold his lantern up to scan

The face of monarchs for an "honest man."
 

XI.

And what doth Gaul, the all-prolific land

Of ne plus ultra-ultras and their band

Of mercenaries?  and her noisy chambers

And tribune, which each orator first clambers

Before he finds a voice, and when 't is found,

Hears  "the lie"  echo for his answer round?

Our British Commons sometimes deign to  "hear ! "

A Gallic senate hath more tongue than ear;

Even Constant, their sole master of debate,

Must fight next day his speech to vindicate.

But this costs little to true Franks, who'd rather

Combat than listen, were it to their father.

What is the simple standing of a shot,

To listening long, and interrupting not?

Though this was not the method of old Rome,

When Tully fulmined o'er each vocal dome,

Demosthenes has sanction'd the transaction,

In saying eloquence meant  "Action, action ! "
 

XII.

But where's the monarch?  hath he dined?   or yet

Groans beneath indigestion's heavy debt?

Have revolutionary paté risen,

And turn'd the royal entrails to a prison?

Have discontented movements stirr'd the troops?

Or have no movements follow'd traitorous soups?

Have Carbonaro cooks not carbonadoed

Each course enough !   or doctors dire dissuaded

Repletion? Ah !   in thy dejected looks

I read all France's treason in her cooks !

Good classic Louis !  is it, canst thou say,

Desirable to be the  "Desiré" ?

Why wouldst thou leave calm Hartwell's green abode,

Apician table, and Horatian ode,

To rule a people who will not be ruled,

And love much rather to be scourged than school'd?

Ah thine was not the temper or the taste

For thrones; the table sees thee better placed:

A mild Epicurean, form'd, at best,

To be a kind host and as good a guest,

To talk of letters, and to know by heart

One half the poet's, all the gourmand's art:

A scholar always, now and then a wit,

And gentle when digestion may permit; ---

But not to govern lands enslaved or free;

The gout was martyrdom enough for thee.
 

XIII.

Shall noble Albion pass without a phrase

From a bold Briton in her wonted praise?

"Arts, arms, and George, and glory, and the isles,

And happy Britain, wealth, and Freedom's smiles,

White cliffs, that held invasion far aloof,

Contented subjects, all alike tax-proof,

Proud Wellington, with eagle beak so curl'd,

That nose, the hook where he suspends the world !

And Waterloo, and trade, and --- ( hush !   not yet

A syllable of imposts or of debt ) ---

And ne'er ( enough ) lamented Castlereagh,

Whose penknife slit a goose-quill t'other day ---

And 'pilots who have weather'd every storm' ---

( But no, not even for rhyme's sake, name Reform )."

These are the themes thus sung so oft before,

Methinks we need not sing them any more;

Found in so many volumes far and near,

There's no occasion you should find them here.

Yet something may remain perchance to chime

With reason, and what's stranger still, with rhyme.

Even this thy genius, Canning !   may permit,

Who, bred a statesman, still what born a wit,

And never, even in that dull House, couldst tame

To unleaven'd prose thine own poetic flame;

Our last, our best, our only orator,

Even I can praise thee --- Tories do no more:

Nay, not so much; --- they hate thee, man, because

Thy spirit less upholds them than it awes.

The hounds will gather to their huntsman's hollo,

And where he leads the duteous pack will follow:

But not for love mistake their yelling cry;

Their yelp for game is not an eulogy;

Less faithful far than the four-footed pack,

A dubious scent would lure the bipeds back,

Thy saddle-girths are not yet quite secure,

Nor royal stallion's feet extremely sure;

The unwieldy old white horse is apt at last

To stumble, kick, and now and then stick fast

With his great self and rider in the mud;

But what of that? the animal shows blood.
 

XIV.

Alas, the country !   How shall tongue or pen

Bewail her now  uncountry gentlemen?

The last to bid the cry of warfare cease,

The first to make a malady of peace.

For what were all these country patriots born?

To hunt, and vote, and raise the price of corn?

But corn, like every mortal thing, must fall,

Kings, conquerors, and markets most of all.

And must ye fall with every ear of grain?

Why would you trouble Buonaparte's reign?

He was your great Triptolemus; his vices

Destroy'd but realms, and still maintain'd your prices;

He amplified to every lord's content

The grand agrarian alchymy, high rent.

Why did they tyrant stumble on the Tartars,

And lower wheat to such desponding quarters?

Why did you chain him on yon isle so lone?

The man was worth much more upon this throne.

True, blood and treasure boundlessly were spilt,

But what of that?  the Gaul may bear the guilt;

But bread was high, the farmer paid his way,

And acres told upon the appointed day.

But where is now the goodly audit ale?

The purse-proud tenant, never known to fail?

The farm which never yet was left on hand?

The marsh reclaim'd to must improving land?

The impatient hope of the expiring lease?

The doubling rental?  What an evil's peace !

In vain the prize excites the ploughman's skill,

In vain the Commons pass their patriot bill;

The landed interest --- ( you may understand

The phrase much better leaving out the land ) ---

The land self-interest groans from shore to shore,

For fear that plenty should attain the poor.

Up, up again, ye rents !   exalt your notes,

Or else the ministry will lose their votes,

And patriotism, so delicately nice,

Her loaves will lower to the market price;

For ah !  "the loaves and fishes,"  once so high,

Are gone --- their oven closed, their ocean dry,

And nought remains of all the millions spent,

Excepting to grow moderate and content.

They who are not so, had their turn --- and turn

About still flows from Fortune's equal urn;

Now let their virtue be its own reward,

And share the blessings which themselves prepared.

See these inglorious Cincinnati swarm,

Farmers of war, dictators of the farm;

Their ploughshare was the sword in hireling hands,

Their fields manured by gore of other lands;

Safe in their barns, these Sabine tillers sent

Their brethen out to battle --- why?  for rent !

Year after year they voted cent. per cent.,

Blood, sweat, and tear-wrung millions --- why?  for rent !

They roar'd, they dined, they drank, they swore they meant

To die for England --- why then live? --- for rent !

The peace has made one general malcontent

Of these high-market patriots; war was rent !

Their love of country, millions all misspent,

How reconcile?  by reconciling rent !

And will they not repay the treasures lent?

No: down with everything, and up with rent !

Their good, ill, health, wealth, joy, or discontent,

Being, end, aim, religion --- rent, rent, rent !

Thou sold'st thy birthright, Esau for a mess;

Thou shouldst have gotten more, or eaten less;

Now thou hast swill'd thy pottage, thy demands

Are idle; Israel says the bargain stands.

Such, landlords !   was your appetite for war,

And gorged with blood, you grumble at a scar !

What would they spread their earthquake even o'er cash?

And when land crumbles, bid firm paper crash?

So rent may rise, bid bank and nation fall,

And found on 'Change a Fundling Hospital?

Lo, Mother Church, while all religion writhes,

Like Niobe, weeps o'er her offspring, Tithes;

The prelates go to --- where the saints have gone,

And proud pluralities subside to one;

Church, state, and faction wrestle in the dark,

Toss'd by the deluge in their common ark.

Shorn of her bishops, banks, and dividends,

Another Babel soars --- but Britain ends.

And why?  to pamper the self-seeking wants,

And prop the hill of these agrarian ants.

"Go to these ants, thou sluggard, and be wise;"

Admire their patience through each sacrifice,

Till taught to feel the lesson of their pride,

The price of taxes and of homicide;

Admire their justice, which would fain deny

The debt of nations: --- pray, who made it high?
 

XV.

Or turn to sail between those shifting rocks,

The new Symplegades -- the crushing Stocks,

Where Midas might again his wish behold

In real paper or imagined gold.

That magic palace of Alcina shows

More wealth than Britain ever had to lose,

Were all her atoms of unleaven'd ore,

And all her pebbles from Pactolus' shore.

There Fortune plays, while Rumour holds the stake,

And the world trembles to bid brokers break.

How rich is Britain !   not indeed in mines,

Or peace or plenty, corn or oil or wines;

No land of Canan, full of milk and honey,

Nor ( save in paper shekels ) ready money:

But let us not to own the truth refuse,

Was ever Christian land so rich in Jews?

Those parted with their teeth to good King John,

And now, ye kings they kindly draw your own;

All states, all things, all sovereigns they control,'

And waft a loan "from Indus to the pole."

The banker, broker, baron, brethen, speed

To aid these bankrupt tyrants in their need.

Nor these alone; Columbian feels no less

Fresh speculations follow each success;

And philanthropic Israel deigns to drain

Her mild per-centage from exhausted Spain.

Not without Abraham's seed can Russia march;

'Tis gold, not steel, that rears the conqueror's arch.

Two Jews, a chosen people, can command

In every realm their scripture-promised land: ---

Two Jews, keep down the Romans, and uphold

The accursed Hun, more brutal than of old:

Two Jews --- but not Samaritans --- direct

The world, with all the spirit of their sect.

What is the happiness of earth to them?

A congress forms their  "New Jerusalem,"

Where baronies and orders both invite ---

Oh, holy Abraham !  dost thou see the sight?

Thy followers mingling with these royal swine,

Who spit not  "on their Jewish gaberdine,"

But honour them as portion of the show ---

( Where now, oh Pope   is thy forsaken toe?

Could it not favor Judah with some kicks?

Or has it ceased to "kick against the pricks?" )

Oh Shylock's shore behold them stand afresh,

To cut from nations' hearts their  "pound of flesh."
 

XVI.

Strange sight this Congress destined to unite

All that's incongruous, all that's opposite.

I speak not of the sovereigns --- they're alike,

A common coin as ever mint could strike;

But those who sway the puppets, pull the strings,

Have more of motley than their heavy kings.

Jews, authors, generals, charlatans, combine,

While Europe wonders at the vast design:

There Metternich, power's foremost parasite,

Cajoles: there Wellington forgets to fight;

There Chateaubriand forms new books of martyrs;

And subtle Greeks intrigue for stupid Tartars;

There Montmorenci, the sworn foe to charters,

Turns a diplomatists of great éclat,

To furnish articles for the "Débats;"

Of war so certain --- yet not quite so sure

As his dismissal in the "Moniteur."

Alas how could his cabinet thus err !

Can peace be worth an ultra-minister?

He falls indeed, perhaps to rise again,

"Almost as quickly as he conquer'd Spain."
 

XVII.

Enough of this --- a sight more mournful woos

The averted eye of the reluctant muse.

The imperial daughter, the imperial bride,

The mother of the hero's hope, the boy,

The young Astyanax of modern Troy;

The still pale shadow of the loftiest queen

That earth has yet to see, or e'er hath seen;

She flits amidst the phantoms of the hour,

The theme of pity, and the wreck of power.

Oh, cruel mockery !   Could not Austria spare

A daughter?  What did France's widow there?

Her fitter place was by St. Helen's wave,

Her only throne is in Napoleon's grave.

But, no --- she still must hold a petty reign,

Flank'd by her formidable chamberlain;

The martial Argus, whose not hundred eyes

Must watch her through these paltry pageantries.

What though she share no more, and shared in vain,

A sway surpassing that of Charlemagne,

Which swept from Moscow to the southern seas !

Yet still she rules the pastoral realm of cheese,

Where Parma views the traveller resort,

To note the trappings of her mimic court.

But she appears Verona sees her shorn

Of all her beams --- while nations gaze and mourn ---

Ere yet her husband's ashes have had time

To chill in their inhospitable clime;

( If e'er those awful ashes can grow cold; ---

But no, --- their embers soon will burst the mould; )

She comes ! --- the Andromache ( but not Racine's,

Nor Homer's, ) --- Lo on Pyrrhus' arm she leans !

Yes !  the right arm, yet red from Waterloo,

Which cut her lord's half-shatter'd sceptre through,

Is offer'd and accepted?  Could a slave

Do more?  or less? --- and he in his new grave !

Her eyes, her cheek, betray no inward strife,

And the ex-empress grows as ex a wife !

So much for human ties in royal breasts !

Why spare men's feelings, when their own are jests?
 

XVIII.

But, tired of foreign follies, I turn home,

And sketch the group --- the picture's yet to come.

My muse 'gan weep, but, ere a tear was spilt,

She caught Sir William Curtis in a kilt !

While throng'd the chiefs of every Highland clan

To hail their brother, Vich Ian Alderman !

Guildhall grows Gael, and echoes with Erse roar,

While all the Common Council cry  "Claymore ! "

To see proud Albyn's tartans as a belt

Gird the gross surloin of a city Celt,

She bursts into a laughter so extreme,

That I awoke --- and lo !   It was no dream !
 

Here, reader, will we pause:  if there's no harm in

This first --- you'll have, perhaps, a second  "Carmen."




Hinweis: Sollte der obenstehende Text wider unseres Wissens nicht frei von Urheberrechten sein, bitten wir Sie, uns umgehend darüber zu informieren. Wir werden ihn dann unverzüglich entfernen.

 

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Gedichte von Georg Trakl

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